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Caring for a dog can be expensive, but is something a large number of Australians have to factor into their budget as dog owners.
Some 48% of the nation owned at least one dog in 2022, according to a survey of pets and people, while CHOICE estimates that each dog’s vet expenses amounts to an estimated $400 annually, before taking into account medication, surgery and emergency procedures, which can easily run into hundreds and thousands of dollars.
Dog insurance is designed to help cover these costs, which you would otherwise have to pay out of pocket, as there is no Medicare for animals.
Find out about how dog insurance works below, our top six picks for 2024 and how to save money on your premiums.
Related: Our Pick of The Best Pet Insurance Policies For Australians
Dog insurance can protect your animal should it fall ill or suffer an injury. You can choose to pay monthly or annually for the protection, and peace of mind that if your dog suddenly needs medical attention, you have a financial safety net in place.
Over the last few years a number of underwriters and insurers have entered the pet insurance market. This means there is much more choice in cover for dog owners, and opportunities to find a deal as providers compete for customers. Shopping around is key to finding the levels of protection you need at a suitable price.
Below are our top five favourite policies for dogs, but it’s important to remember that these are our top picks and they may not be best for you or your dog. These five have been drawn from our best policies overall for both cats and dogs. You can read more in our methodology section below.
Note: The below list represents a selection of our top category picks, as chosen by Forbes Advisor Australia’s editors and journalists. The information provided is purely factual and is not intended to imply any recommendation, opinion, or advice about a financial product. Not every product or provider in the marketplace has been reviewed, and the list below is not intended to be exhaustive nor replace your own research or independent financial advice. For more information on how Forbes Advisor ranks and reviews products, including how we identified our top category picks, read the methodology selection below.
$30,000, plus $145 for routine care
80%
Routine care provides $50 to put toward various procedures, one of which is teeth cleaning
$30,000, plus $145 for routine care
80%
Routine care provides $50 to put toward various procedures, one of which is teeth cleaning
Of all of the pet insurance policies Forbes Advisor analysed, Pet Insurance Australia’s Major Medical Cover policy is the only one that includes routine care at no extra cost. There are, however, limits to how much can be claimed for specific treatments each year.
Along with the $30,000 annual limit (and an additional $145 for routine care), Major Medical Cover also has an annual sub-limit of $3,000 for tick paralysis.
Consumers also have the choice to lower the cost of their monthly premium by paying more in excess, with four excess levels available: $0, $100, $200 or $500. All of these offerings are highly regarded by consumers, with an average rating of 4.2 stars from more than 1900 reviews on ProductReview.
No annual limit
90%
Yes, pending conditions
Trupanion only offers one level of pet insurance, but that one level is extremely comprehensive and flexible. With Trupanion pet insurance, policyholders have no annual limit, a 90% reimbursement rate, and can choose their level of excess with any amount up to $1,000.
Additionally, unlike most pet insurance providers that will not issue new insurance policies for pets over eight years old, Trupanion offers policies up to 14 years of age.
Dental is also included within the Trupanion pet insurance policy, pending certain criteria that needs to be met each year, including annual dental check-ups. Unfortunately, routine care is not covered with Trupanion—nor is there an option to add routine care to your policy.
$20,000
Choice of 60%, 70% or 80%
Yes
With conditions
$20,000
Choice of 60%, 70% or 80%
Yes
With conditions
The Bow Wow Meow Ultimate Care policy is a decent choice for Australian pet owners, with a range of reimbursement rates and many positive customer reviews. It received an average 4.3 stars from more than 2700 reviews on ProductReview.
Dental illness is covered for specified conditions up to $1,000 per year on this plan, and while routine care is not included, it can be added as an additional benefit. We love that GapOnly is available on the Ultimate Plan, as well as online vet consults with VetChat, and there is a very healthy sub-limit of $3,000 for tick paralysis. While there is no option of excess choice to lower premiums, consumers can choose a lower benefit percentage—from 60%, 70% or 80%—to help lower costs.
All up, there is a $20,000 annual benefit limit which is standard for this tier.
$30,000
Choice of 80%, 90% or 100%
Yes
With condition
Fetch is one of the newest entrants into the local pet market, but so far the small number of reviews have been positive, and we give it top marks for an easy-to-navigate website that spells out clearly what is and isn’t covered.
There is only one plan available for pet owners, who can choose between reimbursement rates of 80%, 90% or 100%. Note: when choosing 100% coverage option, a $100 excess is required.
The maximum annual claim limit is generous at $30,000 and claims are paid directly by the insurer to the vet—meaning consumers aren’t left out of pocket.
$25,000
90%
Yes, as an add-on
$25,000
90%
Yes, as an add-on
Knose Pet Insurance for dogs is a popular choice among consumers, owing to its option of a $25,000 annual limit, and the ability to cherry pick a range of extras to suit owners’ needs. We particularly liked the 24/7 Pet Health Hotline, which addresses customers’ queries about their pet and is staffed by a registered vet nurse.
Knose scored highly on customer review site, Product Review, averaging an impressive 4.6 from hundreds of reviews. Unfortunately, GapOnly payment is not offered so consumers will have to claim their treatment costs after paying upfront. Once you have the insurance there is lifetime cover, while new policies for dogs can be taken out between eight weeks and under 9 years of age.
$25,000
90%
Yes, pending conditions
$25,000
90%
Yes, pending conditions
When taking out pet insurance with Petsy, consumers have the choice to build their own policy or choose the Petsy Top Cover option (which is the policy that Forbes Advisor reviewed). With Petsy Top Cover, policyholders can receive up to a 90% reimbursement on vet bills, and are provided with a higher-than-average maximum annual claims limit of $25,000—although this is still lower than the $30,000 limit on many of its competitors’ top plans.
Petsy Top Cover also automatically includes routine and dental care, which isn’t a standard inclusion among competitors. Unfortunately, however, GapOnly is not offered, meaning despite all the inclusions Petsy offers, you will still have to pay any vet bills in full and then claim them back via the insurance provider.
Along with considering the company history and general public opinion, including any awards won, the remaining key attributes Forbes Advisor compared were:
This research formed the basis of our best pet insurance policies overall. For the purposes of this article, we removed any policies related to cats from our best-of list and selected our top six dog policies that received four stars and above. This list is by no means exhaustive: do your own research to find the best policy for you.
Australian dog owners can choose from three main types of policy:
Accident-only: This is the most basic form of cover, and therefore the cheapest. It pays out only if your dog suffers an injury as a result of an accident. It does not cover illness. Accidents you can claim for include those involving vehicles, injuries from other animals, allergic reactions, bone fractures, ligament or tendon injuries and burns.
Accident and illness insurance: On this type of policy you can claim for accidents or illnesses as specified by the insurer. It may also pay out for tick paralysis, cancer treatment, skin conditions and hereditary and congenital conditions. It may also cover procedures on the eyes, ears and cruciate ligaments, as well as euthanasia, if needed.
Comprehensive insurance: This is the most popular type of cover among Australians, although it tends to be the most expensive. It can pay out for accidents, illness, preventative care and certain routine procedures such as vaccinations, worming and desexing. Data collected from the end of November by PetSure found that for 2023, comprehensive policies were its most popular for dog owners in Australia.
Before purchasing a policy, it’s worth checking whether your home and contents insurance provider also offers pet cover as an optional add-on, and comparing its cover to standalone pet insurance policies. Their product disclosure statements (PDS) should detail exactly what they offer and any limitations or exclusions on cover.
A comprehensive policy will cover your dog’s medicines, surgery and hospitalisation. It is unlikely to pay out for routine care, such as microchipping, vaccinations and desexing or dental care and preventative treatment.
It’s important to check for caps on cover. For instance most policies cover vet consultation fees up to a $300 limit. You may also want to check whether your policy covers pre-existing conditions, which are medical conditions your dog had before taking out the policy. Most insurers now cover them if they are fully cured and not chronic conditions. Usually, your dog should have shown no sign of symptoms for a stated period of time to be covered for a pre-existing condition.
Many insurers have also changed their policies to cover emergency care outside of business hours, and illnesses that occur despite a dog having been vaccinated against it.
Dog owners are not legally required to insure their dogs in Australia, but taking out a policy is a must for some. If you worry about how you would cover treatment costs for your dog, you may want to consider purchasing insurance.
Alternatively, you could put aside money in a savings account for any emergency that may arise. You will need to know that this option is realistic and you won’t dip into your savings for any other purpose. Doing so, could be the difference between saving your dog from pain and stress or it suffering, and in the most severe cases needing to be euthanised.
While there’s no single best policy for dog owners, you’ll want to make sure you take out cover that suits you and your dog’s needs, and is affordable.
You may want to look through our pick of Best Comprehensive Pet Policies before running quotes on pet insurance provider sites, which is one of the easiest ways to compare policies.
Key factors to consider include:
Policy type: You’ll need to decide whether an accident-only policy will suffice or whether more comprehensive cover is more suitable.
Waiting periods: Most dog insurance policies require you wait a set amount of time after you sign up before you can start claiming. You can find out how this changes depending on the type of treatment your dog needs in the PDS.
Annual benefit limit: This is the maximum amount a policy will pay out within a year. The policy will also have a benefit percentage— the portion of each vet bill it will cover—usually around 80%.
Excess: This is a pre-set amount that you must pay towards a claim, which is usually stated as a percentage by the insurer
Reviews: If you value good customer service, you can check independent review websites such as productreview.com.au to get an idea of how pleased its policyholders are.
You will need to pay less out-of-pocket expenses when your dog needs treatment on a policy that has a high annual benefit limit or benefit percentage, or there is a low excess, but the policy will likely cost more in premiums.
RSPCA Insurance told Forbes Advisor Australia: “The breed of the dog is an important factor to consider too. Pet parents should research breed-specific pet health conditions, and average treatment costs to understand the type of health conditions their dog may experience to check this would be covered under the policy.
“The Cavoodle was the most popular dog breed in 2022 (as featured in PetSure’s Pet Health Monitor report) and RSPCA Pet Insurance data shows skin conditions were a common claim this year with the highest single claim to treat skin conditions being $7,844.”
Most insurers will require you pay a vet fee in full before claiming. However, some offer GapOnly as a way of claiming, which requires you only pay the difference between the vet’s charge and the claim benefit under the policy. Other policies may require you to pay the vet bill upfront and then the insurer pay you back, which can be an inconvenience as it involves paperwork and upfront costs.
Dog owners can choose a GapOnly® ready pet insurance policy, and then claim in this way for any eligible pet medical issue at one of the 1,100 participating clinics across Australia.
The cost of dog insurance is based on a range of factors, specific to the dog and its owner. These include the policy type, cover level and age and breed of the dog. CHOICE suggests that a policy can cost anything from $180 up to $4500 a year.
“Pet insurance is a risk-rated product, which means there are several factors that impact the risk profile and pricing. From general veterinary inflation to the age and breed of the dog (including the rapid ageing of pets) there are many variables that could influence pet insurance premium costs,” says RSPCA Pet Insurance.
“For instance, the accelerated rate at which pets age increases the likelihood the pet will need veterinary care, so there is a significant change in risk profile over a 12-month period. While pets experience accidents and illness at every age, older pets are more likely to experience more health conditions like arthritis and cancer, which increases the risk profile.”
While many dog owners welcome technological advancements, such as more effective diagnostic testing and equipment such as CT scans and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MIRs) to enhance care for their animals, these also play a part in rising vet costs, and in turn higher pet insurance premiums.
“While technological innovations, sophisticated diagnostic testing and better drugs like pain relief medication have a positive impact on pet healthcare outcomes, these come at an additional cost to the pet parent,” says RSPCA Pet Insurance.
Pet healthcare costs are also subject to inflationary pressures. Data from PetSure, RSPCA Pet Insurance’s administrator, shows over the last year, they have risen at a rate that exceeds the high inflation seen across the economy. For example, the cost of treatment for common pet ailments such as elbow conditions and arthritis, has increased year-on-year by over 50%.
To work out whether it’s worth taking out dog insurance, talk to your vet. They will be able to advise you on what conditions your dog may be likely to develop and how much they would cost to treat.
Pet owners can usually find cover for dogs under eight years of age, or five, for certain breeds. Only a number of insurers offer policies for dogs above this age limit.
It’s best to insure your dog when it’s young, as this limits the possibility of it developing an illness before taking out cover. This will be termed a pre-existing condition by insurers and may not be covered.
It can help to take out cover for routine care while they’re young too. This is something you can remove from the policy at a later stage if you feel it’s no longer necessary. Most insurers cover dogs from eight-weeks-old in Australia.
There are far fewer policies on the market for dogs aged eight and over due to the higher risk of them falling ill in their senior years. Those that do exist only usually provide accident-only cover.
As dog owners differ in their cover requirements, the best insurer for one won’t necessarily be suitable for another.
However, when comparing pet cover providers, across a range of data points, such as cover levels provided, waiting periods applied to policies, and the inclusion or exclusion of dental cover, Forbes Advisor Australia found Pet Insurance Australia, Knose and Trupanion were among the most impressive.
The most common claims for dogs, according to RSPCA Pet Insurance data at the end of 2023 for all processed claims, were:
1. Skin conditions
2. Gastrointestinal conditions
3. Ear conditions
4. Cancer
5. Arthritis
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Johanna Leggatt is the Lead Editor for Forbes Advisor, Australia. She has more than 20 years' experience as a print and digital journalist, including with Australian Associated Press (AAP) and The Sun-Herald in Sydney. She is a former digital sub-editor on The Guardian and The Telegraph in the UK, and lives in Melbourne.
I have been writing for newspapers, magazines and online publications for over 10 years. My passion is providing, in a way that is easily accessible and digestible to all, the knowledge needed for readers to not only manage their finances, but financially flourish. Candiece is a former editor at Forbes Advisor.